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- <text id=93HT1321>
- <title>
- King: Posthumous Victory
- </title>
- <history>
- TIME--The Weekly Newsmagazine--King Portrait
- </history>
- <article>
- <source>Time Magazine</source>
- <hdr>
- April 26, 1968
- Posthumous Victory
- </hdr>
- <body>
- <p> The words spilled haltingly from the pulpit of Memphis'
- crowded Clayborn Temple A.M.E. Church: "All those in favor of
- ratification, stand." But the congregation's response was
- anything but faltering. The big Negro church rocked with happy
- cheers, the thud of stomping feet and the din of dancing in the
- aisles. "And all those opposed?" persisted T.O. Jones, the
- emotion-choked president of Public Works Local 1733, American
- Federation of State, County and Municipal Employees. In their
- delighted and deliriously unanimous mood, the question was
- neither heard nor heeded by Memphis' 1,300 striking garbage men.
- </p>
- <p> The garbage men had reason enough to rejoice. Their
- predominantly Negro union not only forced a form of recognition
- from the cotton capital; its 14-month pact with city hall also
- calls for some solid pocketbook gains, including grievance
- procedures, a system of merit promotions and a 9% pay hike. Mayor
- Henry Loeb, who bitterly branded the strike illegal when it began
- ten weeks ago, even agreed to a dues checkoff; under a face-
- saving scheme, a credit union will collect the money for the
- sanitationmen's treasury.
- </p>
- <p> Symbol of Revolt. Ironically, it was the violence of Martin
- Luther King's death rather than the nonviolence of his methods
- that ultimately broke the city's resistance. Loeb, 47, a wealthy
- Southern patrician-turned-politician, relented on the critical
- issue of union recognition only after the assassination and under
- concerted pressure from the White House (through Labor Under
- Secretary James Reynolds), civil rights and labor leaders, and
- his own increasingly irritated local establishment. While many
- white Memphians initially supported Loeb's stand, they soon
- fretted over their city's fading image and the threat of more
- Negro boycotts and street violence. Just before the strike's end
- last week, King's successor, the Rev. Ralph D. Abernathy, played
- on their fears by promising to treat Memphis to "the most
- militant nonviolent steps ever taken."
- </p>
- <p> Though the settlement wreathed King's final struggle with a
- posthumous victory, it did not restore racial harmony to Memphis.
- Negro leaders are already preparing other battles. COME (for
- Committee On the Move for Equality), which mobilized Negroes
- behind the garbage men, plans fresh boycotts and picketing in a
- campaign to win more jobs, better housing, and improved
- educational opportunities for Memphis blacks. The new labor-civil
- rights coalition forged during the strike may soon flex its
- organizing muscle on behalf of Memphis's Negro hospital workers
- and Negro teachers. Memphis, in fact, has become so symbolically
- significant to the Negro cause, that Abernathy hopes to use it as
- a Deep South springboard for King's postponed Poor People's March
- on Washington next month.
- </p>
-
- </body>
- </article>
- </text>
-
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